FTC Takes Action Against D-Link For Deceptive Practices Endangering The IoT

The U.S. Federal Trade Commission ("FTC") has filed a lawsuit against device manufacturer D-link for allegedly deceiving the marketplace about the security of its products and, in turn, unfairly placing customer privacy at risk.

Overview

Taiwan-based manufacturers D-Link Corporation and D-Link Systems, Inc. (collectively, "D-Link") design a variety of home network devices, such as routers, IP cameras, and baby monitors. Devices such as these are susceptible to hacking when they are connected to each other and to the internet (in what is often referred to as the "Internet of Things" or "IoT"), and weak security measures therefore pose a significant security concern. Judging from D-Link's advertisements for its products, the company is certainly aware of these risks. D-Link boasted that its routers are safelocked from hackers thanks to "Advanced Network Security," its baby monitors and cameras assure a "Secure Connection" to protect the livestream view of a sleeping child, and promises of an "easy" and "safe" network appear repeatedly during the set up process for a D-Link device with an online interface. As the FTC explains in its lawsuit claims like those made by D-Link are not only misleading but also dangerous.

Despite an apparent awareness of consumers' cybersecurity concerns, the FTC alleges that D-Link neglected to build common security measures into the devices it sells. The allegations are startling: mobile app credentials were stored unsecured in plain text on consumer devices; a private company key code was accidentally made viewable online for six months; hard-coded login credentials in camera software left video feeds vulnerable to unauthorized viewers. And that's just the beginning. More details are listed in the FTC's complaint filed in a U.S. District Court in California on January 5, 2017. These lapses and D-Link's deceptive advertising prompted the FTC to charge the company with a violation of Section 5(a) of the Federal Trade Commission Act, 15 U.S.C. §45.

As of January 10th, D-link has denied the allegations outlined in the complaint and has retained the Cause of Action Institute as counsel to defend against the action.

The growing IoT problem

In recent years, the FTC has tried to keep pace with mounting concerns over the IoT industry by filing a handful of complaints focused on consumer protection. For example, it went after the company TRENDnet after the firm's faulty software allowed hundreds of personal security...